Cervical Artery Dissection (CeAD) is a serious vascular condition that affects the arteries in the neck. It is one of the leading causes of strokes in people under 50, highlighting the importance of early detection and expert care. At University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute and Neurological Institute, our specialists are dedicated to providing world-class treatment for conditions like CeAD, ensuring the best outcomes for patients.
Cervical Artery Dissection is the sudden formation of a tear along the inner wall of one of the four main arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood to the brain. These arteries include:
•Carotid arteries: Located on each side of the neck.
•Vertebral arteries: Positioned in the back of the neck near the spine.
This tear can interfere with normal blood flow, potentially leading to blood clots or stroke if left untreated.
1.Injury or strain to the neck or head: Even minor trauma, such as whiplash or heavy physical activity, can lead to a tear.
2. Underlying health conditions: Disorders that weaken the artery walls, such as connective tissue diseases, can increase the risk of dissection.
Symptoms of CeAD vary widely depending on the affected artery and whether a stroke has occurred. In some cases, a stroke may be the first noticeable sign, requiring immediate medical attention. Common symptoms include:
• Sudden neck pain or headache
• Vision changes or partial loss of vision
• Drooping eyelid (on one side)
• Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
• Numbness or weakness on one side of the body
It’s crucial to act quickly if stroke symptoms develop, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes
Accurate diagnosis is key to managing CeAD effectively. After evaluating your symptoms and medical history, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following tests:
1. MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram) or CTA (Computed Tomographic Angiogram): These non-invasive imaging tests provide detailed views of the neck and head arteries.
2. Angiogram: A dye is injected into the arteries to make them visible on x-rays. This test is often used in severe cases, especially if intervention is needed.
3. Doppler Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images of the arteries, though its diagnostic ability is limited compared to MRA or CTA.
Treatment for CeAD depends on individual circumstances, including whether a stroke has already occurred. Goals include restoring normal blood flow and preventing complications. Common treatment approaches are:
• Medications: Anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs to prevent blood clots
• Intervention: In severe cases, procedures like stenting or surgery may be required.
For patients who experience a stroke, immediate care focuses on minimizing long-term effects and facilitating recovery.
Cervical Artery Dissection is a serious condition that requires expert care and timely intervention. At University Hospitals, our cardiovascular and neurological specialists are committed to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care for CeAD and other vascular conditions
If you’re experiencing symptoms or want to learn more, Book a consultation with our Holistic harmony heaven senior experts today.